Hypertension is known as high blood pressure. There are serious health complications that can lead to an increased risk of heart disease, stroke and sometimes death. Controlling blood pressure is crucial to staying healthy and reducing the risk of these dangerous diseases.
Blood pressure is a measure of the force your heart uses to pump blood through your body. This pressure depends on the resistance of the blood vessels and how hard the heart has to work.
causes
The cause of high blood pressure is usually unknown. In many cases, it is the result of an underlying medical condition.
Doctors identify high blood pressure depending on the patient’s condition or illness. Primary or essential hypertension is high blood pressure that is not due to another condition or disease, while in secondary hypertension an underlying disease is the cause of elevated blood pressure.
Primary hypertension can result from several factors, including:
- Blood plasma volume.
- Hormone activity in people controlling blood volume and pressure with medication.
- Environmental factors such as stress and lack of exercise.
Secondary hypertension has very different causes and is a complication of another health problem.
Chronic kidney disease is a common cause of high blood pressure because the kidneys stop filtering out the fluid. This excess fluid leads to high blood pressure.
Conditions that can lead to high blood pressure include:
- Diabetes due to kidney problems and nerve damage.
- kidney disease.
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a disorder of the cortisol-secreting adrenal glands.
- Hypothyroidism or an overactive thyroid.
- Hyperparathyroidism, which affects calcium and phosphorus levels.
- Pregnancy.
- Sleep apnea Obesity.
- Pheochromocytoma, rare cancer of an adrenal gland.
- Cushing’s syndrome, which corticosteroid medications can cause.
risk factors
There are numerous factors that increase the risk of high blood pressure. The main factor is age. Hypertension is more common in people over the age of 60. Blood pressure can steadily increase with age as arteries stiffen and narrow due to plaque buildup. What follows is the revenue. Normally, people tend to do what harms their health. Regular consumption of large amounts of alcohol or tobacco can increase blood pressure. Another, if you have pre-existing health conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease and high cholesterol can lead to high blood pressure, especially as people age. Other risk factors may include a sedentary lifestyle, a high-salt, high-fat diet and low potassium intake.